The International Criminal Court
The International Criminal Court [1] provides in Article 7 Crimes against humanity, which provides as follows:
1. For the purposes of this Statute, “crime against humanity” means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population with knowledge of the attack:
a) Murder
b) Extermination
c) Enslavement
d) Deportation or forcible transfer of population
e) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law
f) torture
g) Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization and other sexual violence of comparable gravity
h) Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity itself on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph or any crime within the jurisdiction of the Court
i) Enforced disappearance of persons
j) The crime of apartheid
k) Other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering or serious injury to body or mental or physical health. In the International Statute Adopted by the Security Council established the International Tribunal is empowered to prosecute crimes against humanity (if they have been committed during an armed conflict, international or internal in character, and directed against any civilian population )
a) murder
b) Extermination
c) Reduction to slavery
d) Expulsion
e) Imprisonment
f) torture
g) Violations
h) Persecutions on political, racial or religious
i) Other inhumane acts.
The theme “Crimes against humanity” is as bombastic as to the gravity caused the violation of human rights, the Court (Criminal) International, is just as entitled in relation to the intervention of the same violations in the territories covered in the former Yugoslavia.
Mention that in the Nuremberg Tribunals Temporary, Yugoslavia and Rwanda have handled the issue, and the handling of it has been favorable, as they have been specific cases that have served to punish the culprits which has achieved the status of Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court compile the information needed to form the criminality with respect to the cases.
Both crimes against humanity and war crimes are the most serious violations committed against human rights, especially internationally, as far as Only recently has taken awareness of the need for the establishment of courts that can fight, to provide all member states of the international community peaceful coexistence.
These courts have therefore sought a better quality of life, relationships, living together, ending with the morbid impulses of unscrupulous people who harm others regardless of the consequences that this entails.